Last Updated: April 22, 2023, 05:21 IST
Boxes of the drug mifepristone sit on a shelf on the West Alabama Women’s Center in Tuscaloosa, Ala., March 16, 2022. (AP Photo/Allen G. Breed, File)
On Friday the US Supreme Court quickly preserved broad entry to the medicine, freezing restrictions imposed on the drug by an appeals court docket
Mifepristone, a drug extensively used in the United States to induce abortion in girls pregnant for 10 weeks or much less, has turn into a goal of the nation’s anti-abortion motion.
On Friday the US Supreme Court quickly preserved broad entry to the medicine, freezing restrictions imposed on the drug by an appeals court docket, which had dominated in favor of a bunch difficult the decades-old authorization of mifepristone by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Here it’s a timeline of drug’s historical past and the latest US authorized battle more likely to find yourself in the Supreme Court:
– Development and distribution –
– 1980: Mifepristone is developed by French researchers, initially dubbed RU-486 based mostly on its chemical compound.
– 1988: Mifepristone is accepted for medical abortions in France, and is adopted in different international locations in the years following.
– 2000: The FDA guidelines mifepristone secure to be used in the United States to terminate pregnancies as much as seven weeks gestation. It can solely be disbursed to customers instantly at clinics, physician’s workplaces and hospitals.
– 2016: The FDA says mifepristone could be prescribed for pregnancies as much as 10 weeks gestation.
– 2020-21: The FDA halts enforcement of the in-person allotting necessities as a result of Covid-19 pandemic, permitting mifepristone to be mailed to sufferers after telemedicine consultations.
– Roe v. Wade overturned –
– June 24, 2022: The Supreme Court overturns the landmark Roe v. Wade choice that assured girls’s abortion rights nationwide. The ruling permits particular person states to set their very own guidelines, and about half of the 50 states both ban or tightly prohibit the process. Mifepristone shortly turns into a brand new goal for anti-abortion activists.
– January 3, 2023: The FDA guidelines that the drug could be distributed to customers by licensed pharmacies, together with by mail.
– April 7, 2023: A federal decide in Texas locations a nationwide ban, to start after a week-long delay, on distribution of mifepristone whereas he hears a lawsuit by anti-abortion activists difficult the FDA’s 2000 approval of the drug.
– April 12, 2023: A federal appeals court docket partially overturns the Texas decide’s motion, saying that it was far too late for plaintiffs to problem the FDA’s 2000 approval of the drug. But the appeals court docket accepts the decide’s block on the 2016 FDA choice to develop mifepristone use as much as 10 weeks gestation, and its choice to permit distribution by mail.
– April 13, 2023: The US Justice Department below Democratic President Joe Biden pronounces it’s going to file an emergency request to the Supreme Court in search of a reversal of the appeals court docket’s choice putting new restrictions on mifepristone.
– April 21, 2023: The US Supreme Court guidelines in favor of quickly preserving broad entry to mifepristone, freezing restrictions imposed on the drug by an appeals court docket. Two conservative justices dissented with the choice.
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