International Mother Language Day: Every 12 months on February twenty first, Bhasha Diwas, also referred to as International Mother Language Day, is noticed to encourage linguistic and cultural range in addition to multilingualism. Once UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) designated this present day as a world vacation in 1999 to commemorate the 1952 Bengali Language Movement, individuals started to look at it. Students in Bangladesh protested the Pakistani authorities’s resolution to make Urdu the one official language throughout this motion.
Bhasha Diwas encourages the safety and preservation of all languages, notably these which are in peril of extinction. The vacation emphasises the worth of linguistic range and calls on individuals to honour and converse their native tongues regularly. Across the world, occasions and actions are deliberate to honour the range of languages and cultures on this present day. Programs for studying languages, seminars, and workshops are amongst these. The event of Bhasha Diwas affords an opportunity to honour and worth the wealthy cultural heritage that languages deliver to our lives.
Bhasha Diwas – History
Every 12 months on February 21, International Mother Language Day is marked to have fun linguistic and cultural range in addition to multilingualism. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) initially proclaimed it in 1999 to honour the (*21*) Language Movement.
Language Movement
The Language Movement, also known as the Bengali Language Movement, was a political and cultural motion in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) that pushed for the Bengali language to be recognised as Pakistan’s official language. Pakistan was cut up into East Pakistan, which is now Bangladesh, and West Pakistan, which is now Pakistan, in the mean time of partition in 1947. Urdu was proclaimed the one official language of Pakistan. Nonetheless, Bengali audio system made up the vast majority of the individuals in East Pakistan, they usually felt that their language and tradition have been being marginalised. East Pakistan skilled riots and demonstrations when the Pakistani authorities proclaimed that Urdu could be the one official language of Pakistan in 1948.
Student Protest
Students from the University of Dhaka and different academic establishments organised a protest march in Dhaka on February 21, 1952, to name for Bengali to be recognised as Pakistan’s official language. Many protesters have been killed when the police intervened and opened hearth on the peaceable marchers.
Bengali Language – Recognition
The Language Movement represented a turning second in East Pakistan’s struggle for independence and cultural id, and it finally resulted in Bengali being recognised as one in every of Pakistan’s official languages in 1956. The marketing campaign additionally opened the bottom for the institution of Bengali because the nationwide language of Bangladesh, which grew to become impartial in 1971.
In an effort to have fun linguistic and cultural selection, multilingualism, and to recollect the martyrs of the Language Movement who gave their lives in defence of their mom tongues, UNESCO designated February 21 as International Mother Tongue Day in 1999.
