Bird Photography: How the Right Gear and Shooting Technique Can Help

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Capturing nice fowl images has its personal set of challenges. Many rookies eager to strive their hand in fowl images could have a notion that they should purchase an costly digicam and lenses to match. While it’s true that the top-of-the-line cameras and premium lenses produce superior ends in difficult situations, nonetheless do not count on it to be the end-all-be-all. 

For efficiently photographing wild birds in the wild, you want a digicam, an extended focal size lens, and a superb tripod. Once you’re assured about dealing with your digicam and lens, chances are you’ll want to use them free-hand. But in the starting, a tripod can profit your images, particularly with the composition.

If you are feeling carrying a tripod round is simply too cumbersome, it’s also possible to strive handheld images. But it is advisable keep optimum physique stability and posture to minimise the related digicam shake. Another choice is to hold a monopod which might offer you glorious outcomes.

Personally, I’ve not used a tripod for 99.9 p.c of the footage that I’ve taken. They usually are not excellent, however are moderately sharp and centered. This is as a result of I’ve developed hand and physique posture stability by years of area expertise and observe.

There are some things to recollect about the digicam necessities when aiming for fowl images. The digicam ought to have a quick body price to seize the fleeting moments of birds. Anything upward of 8 frames per second is sweet.

With few exceptions, most typical birds transfer round shortly. Their footage will be blurry by the topic motion if the shutter velocity shouldn’t be excessive. A 1/2000 of a second shutter velocity is a secure place to begin. A digicam with good ISO efficiency can obtain that. So intention for the one giving low noise outcomes at ISO 1600–3200 vary.

When contemplating the sensor decision in megapixels, most cameras now provide lots. A excessive megapixel depend is useful whenever you wish to crop the image in post-processing. Look for cameras with greater than 15-megapixels. Be conscious that giant megapixel cameras produce massive picture information. You will want a strong pc to course of these photographs. A digicam with an inbuilt GPS is an choice to think about. GPS allows the digicam to tag the location the place every photograph is taken. It additionally units the time robotically.

Please remember that a digicam is just one of the components of images. To make your photograph stand out, you must discover good gentle mild. Soft ambient mild situations can be found when most birds are energetic, mornings and evenings. So be ready to get up early.

he subsequent ingredient in the recipe is an extended focal lens. Wild birds will be very skittish and are arduous to method. A lens of a minimum of 400mm focal size is an efficient begin. That means you even have the flexibility to method the birds from a fairly long way.

Usually, when now we have smaller focal size lenses we are likely to go overboard and method the fowl too shut for his or her consolation. Having mentioned that you simply needn’t lay our a fortune to purchase a first-rate vast aperture lens at the starting. Most corporations lately provide finances choices in the in style focus size ranges.

Shooting approach turns into paramount in the area. By fastidiously deciding on the capturing angle, it is potential to separate the fowl from the cluttering background. You can attempt to transfer slowly to search out the absolute best background. I’ve noticed that abrupt lateral actions alert the birds to take off instantly. Thus, a affected person and calm method is important to acquire the finest outcomes underneath the given situations.

A pleasant background blur will be created even with slender aperture lenses. A phrase of warning right here; you do not wish to stress a fowl or an animal in the strategy of getting your finest photograph. If the fowl or animal reveals any signal of discomfort, go away the space.

Even with a superb digicam and a lens, an incorrect publicity can damage the image. Pay further care to this. An professional mentor of mine has all the time jogged my memory of “ETTR”. In digital images, ETTR means Expose To The Right. This ensures optimum efficiency out of the digital picture sensor at the base ISO (ISO defines your digicam’s sensitivity to mild). It is all the time a lot simpler and a extra rewarding expertise to post-process a superb {photograph}.

Mirrorless expertise is the newest in superior cameras. You also can strive these fashions as they’re mild to hold and provide nice outcomes and high quality.

Canon EOS 90D, Nikon D7500 and Sony α6400 E-mount are my suggestions. These cameras would give nice outcomes with their corresponding lens fashions. For digicam and lens opinions, you’ll be able to go to The-Digital-Picture.com, KenRockwell.com and DPReview. 


Jainy Kuriakose is a passionate wildlife photographer with specialisation in fowl images since 2008. She has photographed over 1,100+ species of birds in India and photographed internationally as nicely in the US together with Alaska, UK, Kenya, Malaysia, Malaysian Borneo, Thailand, Vietnam, Costa Rica, Qatar, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Canada, Bhutan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Finland together with Arctic Lapland, Norway and Papua New Guinea. I’ve additionally photographed 60 uncommon mammals from India together with Kashmir Markhor, Red Panda, Kashmir Stag, Argali and Tibetan Gazelle. Some of her key fowl sightings from India have been revealed in a number of worldwide magazines, books and different publications.


This sequence is an initiative by the Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF), underneath their programme ‘Nature Communications’ to encourage nature content material in all Indian languages. To know extra about birds and nature, Join The Flock.




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