China Passes New Law to Counter Foreign Sanctions Against Its Officials, Entities

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China’s Parliament on Thursday handed the Anti-foreign Sanctions Law, offering a complete authorized cowl for blocking international sanctions in opposition to Chinese officers and entities and defending them in opposition to the long-arm jurisdiction, particularly from the US. The legislation was handed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC), China’s nationwide legislature.

The legislation was handed within the backdrop of the US and EU international locations slapping sanctions in opposition to quite a lot of Chinese entities and officers over allegations of human rights violations in opposition to Muslim Uyghurs in Xinjiang and the imposition of China’s nationwide safety legislation in Hong Kong. The sanctions have been launched as a coordinated effort by the European Union, UK, US and Canada. China responded with its personal sanctions on European officers.

The new legislation sparked issues amongst international corporations over the dearth of transparency across the legislative course of and the potential influence on companies in China, which analysts say will want to be cautious of being linked to international entities underneath Chinese sanctions, Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported. For a while, out of political manipulation wants and ideological bias, some Western international locations have used Xinjiang and Hong Kong-related points as a part of their pretexts to unfold rumours on and smear, include and suppress China, the workplace of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC stated.

Defending the legislation, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin informed a media briefing right here on Thursday that to safeguard China’s nationwide sovereignty, dignity, and core pursuits and oppose western hegemonism and energy politics, the Chinese authorities has introduced counter measures in opposition to related people and entities of sure international locations. Meanwhile, we consider it’s needed for the nation to have particular legal guidelines to counter international sanctions in order that we’ve got authorized foundation and assure for such countermeasures, he stated, ruling out that the legislation will have an effect on China’s relations with different international locations.

China’s authorized specialists say the Anti-foreign Sanctions Law, the primary of its variety in China, will present robust authorized help and ensures for the nation in opposition to unilateral and discriminatory measures imposed by international international locations. The US authorities has been imposing sanctions on a rising variety of Chinese entities corresponding to high-tech corporations Huawei and ZTE over the so-called nationwide safety dangers, and sanctioned quite a lot of senior Chinese officers underneath the United States Xinjiang and Hong Kong payments final yr.

China has sped up plans for an anti-sanctions legislation after US President Joe Biden dashed Beijing’s hopes that he would undertake a softer coverage stance in direction of Beijing in distinction to his predecessor Donald Trump’s hardline push in opposition to the Communist big, the Post report stated. The new legislation will present a authorized framework for retaliation and permit Chinese corporations to search compensation over international sanctions.

The thought was proposed final yr and work on the anti-sanctions legislation began, however progress was not very fast as a result of China was hopeful about Biden, the Post quoted a authorities official as saying. Those sanctioned included Hong Kong’s Chief Executive Carrie Lam and the area’s get together chief Chen Quanguo, in addition to different senior mainland and Hong Kong officers and the 14 vice-chairmen of the NPC.

Beijing has not but offered particulars of the legislation, however the transfer will likely be seen as a sign that it’s going to not shrink back from additional confrontation with Washington. Under the brand new legislation, “China could make reciprocal sanctions or take harsher countermeasures, for instance, proscribing entry, freezing financial institution property, or imposing sanctions on related people or entities, Tian Feilong, a authorized knowledgeable at Beihang University in Beijing, informed the state-run Global Times.

China’s Foreign Ministry additionally introduced 11 rounds of countermeasures in retaliation over Western international locations’ sanctions by sanctioning quite a lot of NGOs, anti-China politicians, arms producers and entities in addition to lawmakers who helped unfold lies about these issues. “Previous sanctions are fragmented and with out adequate authorized foundation, and will incur destructive suggestions due to lack of adequate authorized foundation. Now, we’ve got a whole authorized foundation, providing us the identical place because the West in taking countermeasures,” Tian stated.

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