New Delhi: Until not too long ago, the courts within the nation relied on three British-era legal guidelines for crime punishment and proof, particularly the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure (CRPC) of 1898, and the Indian Evidence Code (IEC) of 1872. However, these legal guidelines have now undergone complete adjustments below new names. In right now’s DNA, Zee News anchor Sourabh Raaj Jain analysed the not too long ago launched legal payments, which change legal guidelines established over a century in the past throughout colonial rule.
The Indian Penal Code of 1860 is renamed because the ‘Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita’ 2023. Simultaneously, the 1898 Code of Criminal Procedure will undertake the identify ‘Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita’ 2023. Additionally, the 1872 Indian Evidence Code will now be referred to because the ‘Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita’ 2023.
The British launched these three legal guidelines, they usually have been extensively misused in opposition to Indian freedom fighters. Despite seventy-six years of independence, no alterations have been made to the oppressive guidelines inside these legal guidelines. Many of those guidelines had grow to be irrelevant in up to date occasions. Consequently, the Central Government has launched vital adjustments to the legal guidelines regarding the punishment and proof of those crimes, offering a contemporary and relevant framework for the nation.
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The new regulation, Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita 2023, has streamlined the earlier Indian Penal Code (IPC), decreasing the sections from 511 to 358. Notably, 175 sections from the IPC have been revised and integrated into the brand new regulation, whereas 9 new sections have been launched, main to the abolishment of 19 sections from the IPC.
The Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita introduces punishments for 21 new crimes, together with provisions for offenses reminiscent of organized crime, Hit & Run, and mob lynching. Additionally, the time restrict for punishment has been prolonged in 41 crimes, fines have been elevated in 82 crimes, and there may be now a provision for neighborhood service in 25 crimes.
Similarly, the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), which beforehand had 484 sections, has expanded to 531 sections within the new regulation, often known as the ‘Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita’. Out of those, 177 sections of the CrPC have been amended, 9 new sections have been integrated, and 14 outdated sections have been eliminated. Notably, the brand new regulation permits for video conferencing throughout interrogation till trial, a provision absent within the earlier laws.
