Exclusive: From liquid oxygen to O2 concentrators, here’s how ISRO is aiding India’s Covid-19 battle

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NEW DELHI: The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is actively repurposing current assets, scaling up the manufacturing capability of their services and in addition transferring know-how to assist the nation’s struggle towards the extreme second wave of Covid-19. 

In an unique dialog with Zee Media, Dr Okay Sivan, Chairman (ISRO), elaborated on how the premier house company’s services throughout the nation have been contributing and are persevering with to achieve this. 

According to Dr Sivan, ISRO is no exception to the prevalent Covid-19 scenario throughout the nation and their workers throughout services are contaminated, thus affecting the tempo of their actions. 

However, he says that the group is doing the very best amid the disaster and serving to in each attainable method. 

The Government-run Space company has been offering liquid oxygen to State Governments in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, from their manufacturing services or from current inventory. 

It is vital to observe that Liquid Oxygen, often known as (Lox) within the aerospace and science parlance, is an important useful resource for any fashionable house company, because it is used as an oxidizer in cryogenic engines that energy giant rockets.

ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu, which is chargeable for the manufacturing of Cryogenic fuels has been supplying liquid Oxygen to the State Government’s in Tamil Nadu and adjoining Kerala. 

“IPRC has supplied over 150Tons of Lox to Kerala and Tamil Nadu Governments since 24th April and continues to do so. Our daily production capacity is 2.5tons, but we have progressively scaled up to 11 tons per day by working round-the-clock with more staff. Around 20tons of Lox stored at our spaceport in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh has also been provided to the state government” Dr Sivan mentioned. 

Cryogenic fuels, because the title suggests, have to be saved at very low temperatures. As far as ISRO’s rockets are involved their Cryogenic engines are fuelled by Liquid hydrogen, the place oxygen serves as an oxidizer. Globally, Kerosene, methane are additionally used as rocket fuels, together with liquid oxygen because the oxidizer. ISRO has already developed ISROsene (rocket grade Kerosene) to energy its future semi-cryogenic engines and their groups are engaged on utilizing methane to energy rockets. 

ISRO has additionally offered the big capability gasoline tanks at their services to be repurposed and used as shops of liquid oxygen in numerous states. These tanks function a hub for mass storage of liquid oxygen, following which they are often distributed to the healthcare services within the area. 

“Our Space Applications Center in Ahmedabad has nitrogen storage tanks with a capacity of 40,000 liters and 1 lakh liters, they were made suitable for storing Oxygen and the Gujarat government has been utilizing them. Similarly, at the UR Rao Satellite Center in Bengaluru, we are ready to convert our large storage tanks for Lox storage. The Lox supplies we had in Chandigarh also have been provided to the government” Dr. Sivan added. 

The pandemic has impacted ISRO’s mission schedule for 2021 and subsequent tasks, with an excellent quantity workers (as attainable, primarily based on roles) working from residence, as per Government tips and lockdowns on the State degree. Despite the pandemic-induced challenges confronted by the company, they’re additionally engaged on transferring know-how of Oxygen Concentrators and ventilators developed in-house, to Indian trade for mass manufacture, which can assist serve the nation’s wants. 

Earlier this yr in its maiden launch, in February, ISRO had launched a Brazilian Satellite Amamzonia-1 on a business association. ISRO is anticipated to launch GISAT-1 a sophisticated Earth Observation satellite tv for pc within the coming months, whereas the primary unmanned trial of the bold Gaganyaan(human spaceflight) mission has been initially scheduled for the top of the yr. 

India’s third moon mission Chandrayaan-3 had additionally been initially slated for launch by mid-2022.

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