As the nation gears up to celebrate the 72nd Republic Day, let us take a look at the history, significance and interesting facts of this auspicious day when the Constitution of India came into effect by replacing the Government of India Act (1935). India became a sovereign state in 1950 three years after achieving independence from the British Raj in 1947 through the Indian Independence Act 1947.
History of Republic Day:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, also known as the Architect of Indian Constitution, drafted the Indian Constitution on January 26 because it was on this day in 1930 that the Declaration of Indian Independence or “Poorna Swaraj” was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress as opposed to the dominion status offered by the British. Dr. Ambedkar-led Drafting Committee prepared a permanent Constitution. It was submitted to the Constituent Assembly on November 4, 1947, and adopted on November 26. The Constitution, however, came into force on January 26, 1950.
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Significance of Republic Day:
The day is significant because it was on this day when the Indian National Congress made the declaration of ‘Poorna Swaraj’ or complete independence. Republic Day’s main celebrations of the day are held in New Delhi before the President of India, who is also the supreme commander of the armed forces. A majestic parade is held at the Rajpath to pay tribute to the country’s rich cultural heritage and diversity. The celebrations are also held across India.
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Interesting Facts:
The outstanding parades by regiments of the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force besides the police and paramilitary personnel are on display at the Rajpath in New Delhi. The country’s defence prowess is also on display. Promoting India’s diverse cultures, beautiful tableaus are also showcased during the Republic Day parade.
Awards distribution is a major part of the celebrations in the national capital where the President of India distributes Padma Awards to the civilians in three categories – Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri.
The awards are also presented to the valiant soldiers in the form of Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra and Vir Chakra.
The Indian citizens, including children, who have displayed bravery in times of adversity are also honoured with the awards on the occasion.
The event comes to an end with air shows and fly-pasts by the Indian forces.
