On Tuesday, the Maharashtra Assembly handed a invoice that ensures a ten% reservation in jobs and schooling for the Maratha neighborhood. Earlier, Chief Minister Eknath Shinde introduced the Maratha quota invoice within the state’s meeting. Meanwhile, Maratha Quota activist Manoj Jarange has refused to finish the strike arguig that it didn’t meet the expectations of his neighborhood. He stated that they deserved reservation beneath OBC. Jarange was on a fast-unto-death protest for the demand of the Maratha quota and requested the federal government to arrange a committee to look into the members of the neighborhood from the Marathwada area who’re OBC (Other Backward Classes) antecedents. Here’s a timeline of the decade-long motion:
1981: The first protests demanding the Maratha reservation beneath the management of Annasaheb Patil began, which included calls for for a separate reservation for the neighborhood. Also, the neighborhood has been requesting Kunbi caste certificates to qualify for inclusion within the OBC class for reservations. Kunbis, historically linked to agriculture, fall inside the OBC classification in Maharashtra.
2008: In July, the committee headed by retired Judge RM Bapat gave a report not favouring reservations for Marathas.
2014: A committee led by Narayan Rane introduced a report back to the federal government, asserting that 32 % of the state’s inhabitants belonged to the Maratha neighborhood, requiring financial upliftment and warranting a reservation. Under the management of then Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan, the federal government endorsed a plan to allocate 16 % of presidency jobs and academic establishment seats for Marathas, together with 5 % for Muslims.
However, the ordinance confronted authorized opposition and was contested earlier than the Bombay High Court, resulting in the courtroom issuing a keep on its implementation.
2018: Justice MG Gaikwad, main the nine-member Maharashtra State Backward Class Commission, introduced its findings. Subsequently, the Maharashtra authorities, beneath the management of then Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, enacted the Maharashtra State Reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) Act on November 30, primarily based on the fee’s suggestions.
2019: The Act was then challenged earlier than the Bombay High Court, which upheld the constitutional validity of the Maratha quota however lowered it to 12% in schooling and 13% in authorities jobs. However, this raised the entire reservation restrict to 64 % and 65 %, respectively.
2022: The Supreme Court upheld the ten% quota for economically weaker sections. In April of the identical 12 months, the Supreme Court rejected the assessment plea filed by the Maharashtra authorities.
During that interval, the Maharashtra authorities established a committee led by former Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court, Dilip Bhosale, to look at the directives of the Supreme Court.
2023: The committee chaired by Bhosale advised that the federal government led by then Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray ought to submit a assessment petition to the Supreme Court concerning the Maratha reservation matter. The authorities certainly filed the petition, nevertheless it was rejected in April of that 12 months.
2024: On Tuesday, the Maharashtra Assembly permitted the Maratha Reservation Bill, granting the neighborhood a ten % reservation in schooling and authorities employment. The Maharashtra State Socially and Educationally Backward Bill 2024 acquired unanimous help, apart from objections from Chhagan Bhujbal, a minister from the Nationalist Congress Party, who opposes the laws. The Chief Minister is ready to current the invoice within the Legislative Council for approval, after which will probably be enacted into regulation.
