Questions:
1. Name the German physicist who’s broadly credited with first learning the final theory of relativity in 5 dimensions, creating the precursors of some concepts that later appeared in string theory.
2. Name the mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 1998 for explaining ‘monstrous moonshine’, a wierd connection between the monster group, a gaggle of relationships utilized in string theory, and a operate in quantity theory.
3. Name the Indian physicist who was awarded the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics in 2012 for “opening the path to the realisation that all string theories are different limits of the same underlying theory”.
4. In 1997, an Argentinian string theorist made an uncommon mathematical discovery that – very merely talking – discovered a option to join two theories, one that would ‘explain’ gravity and one which couldn’t. Name the theorist.
5. The Indian physicist Abhay Ashtekar is one of the founders of ____ _______ _______, one other theory of quantum gravity that, like string theory, tries to unify gravity with quantum mechanics. Fill within the blanks.
Visual:
This picture identifies the answer to an historic downside. Today, it’s a component of enumerative geometry, a department of maths by which some options have been knowledgeable by findings in string theory. Name the issue.
Answers:
1. Theodor Kaluza
2. Richard Borcherds
3. Ashoke Sen
4. Juan Maldacena
5. Loop quantum gravity
Visual: Problem of Apollonius
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