The Science Quiz: Let there be (coherent) light

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The Science Quiz: Let there be (coherent) light


The Science Quiz seems thrice every week within the each day Science web page. The web page is obtainable to learn on all days besides Saturday within the epaper.

Q: On May 16 – celebrated because the International Day of Light – in 1963, an American engineer named ________ ______ is believed to have fired the world’s first laser. Fill within the clean.

A: Theodore Maiman

Q: Nearby rays of laser light can journey lengthy distances with out getting in one another’s method, i.e. they’re extremely parallel. Such light is alleged to be __________. Fill within the clean. Its Latin root phrase means “directed in a straight line”.

A: Collimated

Q: Every laser consists of a cloth whose atoms take in some preliminary vitality after which launch it; the output is laser light. What is that this materials referred to as?

A: Gain

Q: One utility of lasers is to make hi-res maps: laser light is shone at a goal and a detector measures the time it takes to return, thus creating a picture of the goal’s floor. What is that this utility referred to as?

A: LIDAR

Q: The laser was traditionally preceded by the maser – a tool that would be stimulated to emit radiation during which frequency of the electromagnetic spectrum?

A: Microwave

Q: This mockup reveals a hohlraum, a chamber that comprises a hydrogen isotope that’s brought on to fuse by high-power lasers. What is such fusion referred to as?

A: Inertial confinement fusion



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