Wholesale food prices spiked in February

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Wholesale food prices spiked in February


On a month-on-month foundation, the WPI was 0.07% greater, with main articles rising 0.22% and the Food Index up 0.17%.
| Photo Credit: PTI

India’s wholesale value inflation moderated to a four-month low of 0.2% in February from 0.27% in January, regardless of an acceleration in food and first articles’ inflation charges, owing to a sharper year-on-year drop in manufactured merchandise and gas and energy prices.

The Wholesale Food Index (WPI) picked up from 3.8% in January to 4.1% in February, whereas main articles’ prices rose 4.5%, in contrast with 3.84% in the earlier month. On a month-on-month foundation, the WPI was 0.07% greater, with main articles rising 0.22% and the Food Index up 0.17%.

Eight of 10 main food articles recorded greater value rise than January, with 5 gadgets recording double-digit inflation, together with greens (19.8%), onion (29.22%), pulses (18.5%) and paddy (10.25%). Potato prices recorded a 15.3% spurt, after a minimum of 5 months of deflation.

Cereals and wheat inflation hit a three-month excessive of 6.6% and a pair of.3%, respectively. Fruit prices dropped 4% in February, whereas eggs, meat and fish recorded a 0.47% year-on-year decline in prices, the mildest dip in three months. 

Fuel and gasoline prices

Among non-food main articles, crude petroleum inflation surged to a 14-month excessive of 16.65%. LPG prices which have been slashed by ₹100 earlier this month, rose 3.8% in February, in comparison with 0.4% in January. However, total gas and gasoline prices had been 1.6% decrease than February 2023, marking the sharpest deflation fee in three months.

Eight of 14 manufactured merchandise’ classes recorded value drops from final February, with the general section seeing a 1.27% decline in prices, the steepest since October 2023. 

February marks the fourth successive month that the WPI has risen on a year-on-year foundation, after seven months of deflation. The Commerce and Industry Ministry raised the wholesale inflation fee for December 2023 to 0.86% from the 0.73% uptick estimated earlier.

“Positive rate of inflation in February, 2024 is primarily due to increase in prices of food articles, crude petroleum & natural gas, electricity, machinery & equipment and motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers,” the Ministry stated in an announcement.



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