Why the Government Has Banned ‘Dark Patterns’ on E-Commerce Platforms

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Why the Government Has Banned ‘Dark Patterns’ on E-Commerce Platforms


In order to guard customers’ curiosity, the authorities has banned use of “dark patterns” on e-commerce platforms which intend to deceive clients or manipulate their decisions. A gazette notification on this regard as “Guidelines for prevention and regulation of dark patterns” was issued on November 30 by the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) which is relevant to all platforms providing items and companies in India, and even advertisers and sellers.

Resorting to darkish patterns will quantity to deceptive commercial or unfair commerce follow or violation of client rights. The penalty will likely be imposed as per the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, it added.

“In the emerging digital commerce, dark patterns are increasingly being used by the platforms to mislead the consumers by manipulating their buying choices and behaviour,” Consumer Affairs Secretary Rohit Kumar Singh instructed PTI.

The notified pointers will guarantee readability in the minds of all stakeholders — patrons, sellers, marketplaces and regulators – as to what’s not acceptable as unfair buying and selling practices, the latter being liable beneath the Consumer Protection Act, he added.

According to the notification, darkish patterns have been outlined as any follow or misleading design sample utilizing consumer interface or consumer expertise interactions on any platform that’s designed to mislead or trick customers to do one thing they initially didn’t intend or wish to do, by subverting or impairing the client autonomy, determination making or selection.

For occasion, ‘basket sneaking’ is a darkish sample that features extra objects corresponding to merchandise, companies, funds to charity or donation at the time of checkout from a platform, with out the consent of the consumer, such that the whole quantity payable by the consumer is greater than the quantity payable for the services or products chosen by the consumer.

Another darkish sample known as “forced action” means forcing a consumer into taking an motion that might require the consumer to purchase any extra items or subscribe or join an unrelated service or share private info with a view to purchase or subscribe to the services or products initially meant by the consumer.

Likewise, CCPA has specified 13 darkish patterns to supply solely as a steering for the business.

Initially, CCPA had recognized 10 darkish patterns however after the public session one other three have been included.


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