Women Representation in Kerala Assembly Never Crossed 10 per cent in Six Decades

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Considered a progressive state, Kerala has by no means had a girl chief minister, nor girls illustration in the Assembly ever touched the 10 per cent-mark in the final six a long time, information from the Election Commission of India revealed.

So far, a complete of 88 girls have been elected to the Kerala Assembly between 1957 and 2016, together with 9 from seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and three Scheduled Tribe-reserved constituencies.

The most variety of girls – 13 — had been elected to the 140-member Kerala Assembly in 1996, accounting for 9.28 p.c of the power.

While there have been fewer girls in the Kerala Assembly, there was one lady who was elected to the House at the very least 11 occasions. KR Gowri, Kerala’s first income minister grew to become a legislator in 1957. Also referred to as Gowri Amma, her successful streak continued in the next elections of 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1980, 1982, 1987, 1991, 1996 and 2001. Founder of Janadhipathya Samrakshana Samithi (JPSS), Gowri is the only real surviving member of the 1957 cupboard.

In the 2016 Assembly election, there have been 110 girls in the fray of whom solely eight (5.71 p.c) made it to the legislature, whereas 79 of them misplaced their deposit. Among these elected had been 5 from the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M), together with Health Minister KK Shailaja who has been on the forefront of the state’s battle towards the coronavirus, and three from the Communist Party of India (CPI). She is likely one of the two feminine ministers in Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan’s cupboard.

In the 1957 election, six girls had been elected — three every from the Congress and CPI. There had been 9 girls in the fray that 12 months.

In 1960, seven girls had been elected to the House — 5 from the Congress and two from the CPI — out of 13 in fray.

In 1965, the variety of girls contenders dropped to 10 of whom three had been elected to the Assembly — two from the CPM and one from the Kerala Congress. The 1965 election was thought-about abortive as no single social gathering might handle to the touch the bulk mark.

The state went for polls once more in 1967. Only one lady, Gowri Amma, from the CPI-M was elected to the House out of seven in the fray.

In the 1970 election, two girls — one impartial and one from the CPI-M (Gowri Amma) had been elected to the Assembly.

Of the 11 girls in the fray in 1977, just one lady– Bhargavi Thankappan — from the CPI was elected to the Assembly.

Five of the 13 girls made it to the legislature in the following election held in 1980. One every from the Janata Party and CPI and two girls from the CPI-M had been elected together with an impartial.

In 1982, 4 girls had been elected to the Assembly — two from the CPI-M and one from CPI, together with an impartial candidate — out of 17 in the competition.

Eight girls every had been elected to the House in 1987, out of 34 in the fray, and 1991 out of 26 contenders.

Among these elected in 1987, three had been from the Congress, two every from the CPI and CPI-M and one impartial.

In 1991, 5 from the Congress, two from CPI-M and one from the CPI had been elected.

In 1996, when Kerala elected the very best variety of girls, 13 out of 17 in the fray, 5 had been from the CPI-M, 4 from the Congress, three from the CPI and one from the JPSS.

Eight girls made it to the following Assembly in 2001 out of 54 in rivalry. Five had been from the Congress, two from the CPI-M and one from the JPSS.

Seven girls every had been elected to the Assembly in 2006 and 2011.

Out of 70 in the fray in 2006, six from the CPI-M and one from the CPI had been elected.

In 2011, there have been 83 girls contenders of whom three had been from the CPI-M, two from the CPI and one every from Janata Dal (Secular) and Congress had been elected.

Kerala has once more voted on April 6 for the 140-member Assembly. This time, there have been 105 (11 p.c) girls candidates out of whole 957 candidates. The election outcomes shall be declared on May 2.

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